November 12, 2006
Sherman's Campaign Takes Ned Harrison's Third Most Important Battle Spot
Ned Harrison has penned his choice for the 3rd most important Civil War battle. In Ned's most recent article, Road to Savannah another key campaign, for the Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star, he selects the campaign starting off with Chickamauga and ending with the capture of Savannah.
The third most important campaign would be the series of battles that began with Chickamauga (Sept. 19-21, 1863), ran through Chattanooga (Nov. 23-25, 1863), and went on to the Battles for Atlanta (summer of '64) and Sherman's March through Georgia and the capture of Savannah at Christmas 1864.
This entire campaign was exactly what Gen. Scott had in mind when he proposed Anaconda: Divide the Confederacy into segments and isolate each one. It had already been done in July 1863, when Vicksburg surrendered, and in effect the Confederacy was split on the north-south axis.
In late 1863, and extending into Christmas 1864, the Chickamauga to Savannah Campaign split the South again, this time on an east-west axis. What had been in 1861 a huge 750,000-square-
mile geographic colossus, stretching from the Atlantic to the far reaches of Texas, was by the end of 1864 three separate and isolated islands: There was the area west of the Mississippi; then, the deep South, including Alabama, the southern part of Georgia and Florida; and finally, the North Carolina-Virgin ia pocket.
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